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undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unrequested WebSocket subprotocol

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Sep 4, 2026 in nodejs/undici • Updated Sep 29, 2026

Package

npm undici (npm)

Affected versions

>= 6.7.0, < 6.28.1
>= 7.0.0, < 7.29.1
>= 8.0.0, < 8.10.2

Patched versions

6.28.1
7.29.1
8.10.2

Description

Impact

The undici WebSocket client throws an uncaught TypeError during the opening handshake when a server's 101 response includes a Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header that the client never requested. The throw occurs in a queueMicrotask callback with no surrounding try/catch, so it propagates as an uncaught exception and terminates the Node.js process. This is a remote, unauthenticated denial of service against any application that opens a WebSocket to an attacker controlled or compromised server, or over a plaintext ws:// connection subject to a machine-in-the-middle. It affects the default new WebSocket(url) usage, where no subprotocol is requested. Per RFC 6455 section 4.1, an unrequested subprotocol must fail the connection, not crash it.

All releases starting at undici 6.7.0 are affected.

Patches

Upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2.

Workarounds

No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.

References

@mcollina mcollina published to nodejs/undici Sep 4, 2026
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Sep 4, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Sep 29, 2026
Reviewed Sep 29, 2026
Last updated Sep 29, 2026

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(32nd percentile)

Weaknesses

Uncaught Exception

An exception is thrown from a function, but it is not caught. Learn more on MITRE.

Unchecked Return Value

The product does not check the return value from a method or function, which can prevent it from detecting unexpected states and conditions. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-19534

GHSA ID

GHSA-rfgv-xxqx-mfg5

Source code

Credits

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