diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-linux.yml b/.github/workflows/ci-linux.yml
index fa13697030..341c53d392 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-linux.yml
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ jobs:
         cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 \
           "${cmake_options[@]}"
         cmake --build build -j ${{env.proc_num}}
+        cmake --build build --target cmake_link_checks -j ${{env.proc_num}}
 
     - name: Show ccache statistics
       if: always()
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-macos.yml b/.github/workflows/ci-macos.yml
index 0b595e27c0..fc4bf632f0 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-macos.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-macos.yml
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         echo "CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(brew --prefix protobuf@21)"
         mkdir build && cd build && cmake -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 -DWITH_UBRING=ON -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(brew --prefix protobuf@21) ..
-        make -j ${{env.proc_num}} && make clean
+        make -j ${{env.proc_num}}
+        cmake --build . --target cmake_link_checks -j ${{env.proc_num}}
+        make clean
 
     - name: Show ccache statistics
       if: always()
@@ -71,7 +73,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: compile with cmake
         run: |
           mkdir build && cd build && cmake -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 -DWITH_UBRING=ON -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(brew --prefix protobuf@29) ..
-          make -j ${{env.proc_num}} && make clean
+          make -j ${{env.proc_num}}
+          cmake --build . --target cmake_link_checks -j ${{env.proc_num}}
+          make clean
 
       - name: Show ccache statistics
         if: always()
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 4d00c90b1e..59acdfe3bc 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -71,104 +71,29 @@ endif()
 set(BRPC_COMMON_COMPILE_OPTIONS)
 set(BRPC_COMMON_DEFINITIONS)
 set(BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src
 )
 set(BRPC_COMMON_LINK_OPTIONS)
 set(BRPC_CXX_STANDARD 14)
 
-set(WITH_GLOG_VAL "0")
-if(WITH_GLOG)
-    set(WITH_GLOG_VAL "1")
-    set(BRPC_WITH_GLOG 1)
-endif()
-
-set(WITH_CPU_FREQUENCY_VAL "0")
-if(WITH_CPU_FREQUENCY)
-    set(WITH_CPU_FREQUENCY_VAL "1")
-    set(BUTIL_USE_CPU_FREQUENCY 1)
-endif()
-
 if(WITH_DEBUG_SYMBOLS)
     list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_COMPILE_OPTIONS -g)
 endif()
 
-set(WITH_DEBUG_LOCK_VAL "0")
-if(WITH_DEBUG_LOCK)
-    set(WITH_DEBUG_LOCK_VAL "1")
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_THRIFT)
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_DEFINITIONS ENABLE_THRIFT_FRAMED_PROTOCOL)
-    find_library(THRIFT_LIB NAMES thrift)
-    if (NOT THRIFT_LIB)
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find Thrift")
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-if (WITH_BTHREAD_TRACER)
-    if (NOT (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")  OR NOT (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_64"))
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "bthread tracer is only supported on Linux x86_64 platform")
-    endif()
-    find_path(LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES libunwind.h)
-    find_library(LIBUNWIND_LIB NAMES unwind)
-    find_library(LIBUNWIND_X86_64_LIB NAMES unwind-x86_64)
-    if (NOT LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_PATH OR NOT LIBUNWIND_LIB)
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find libunwind, which is needed by bthread tracer")
-    endif()
-    find_package(absl REQUIRED CONFIG)
-    set(bthread_tracer_ABSL_USED_TARGETS absl::base absl::stacktrace absl::symbolize)
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_DEFINITIONS BRPC_BTHREAD_TRACER)
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_PATH})
-endif ()
-
-set(WITH_RDMA_VAL "0")
-if(WITH_RDMA)
-    set(WITH_RDMA_VAL "1")
-endif()
-
-set(WITH_URMA_VAL "0")
-if(WITH_URMA)
-    set(WITH_URMA_VAL "1")
-endif()
-
-string(TOUPPER "${URMA_USE_MOCK}" URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE)
-if(NOT URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE STREQUAL "AUTO" AND
-   NOT URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE STREQUAL "ON" AND
-   NOT URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE STREQUAL "OFF")
-    message(FATAL_ERROR
-        "URMA_USE_MOCK must be AUTO, ON, or OFF, got: ${URMA_USE_MOCK}")
-endif()
-
-set(WITH_UBRING_VAL "0")
-if(WITH_UBRING)
-        set(WITH_UBRING_VAL "1")
-endif()
-
-set(WITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY_VAL "0")
-if(WITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY)
-    set(WITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY_VAL "1")
-endif()
-
 include(GNUInstallDirs)
+include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/bRPCHeaders.cmake)
 
-configure_file(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/config.h.in ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/config.h @ONLY)
-
-list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
 
 find_package(GFLAGS REQUIRED)
 
 execute_process(
-    COMMAND bash -c "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/get_brpc_revision.sh ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} | tr -d '\n'"
+    COMMAND bash -c "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/get_brpc_revision.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} | tr -d '\n'"
     OUTPUT_VARIABLE BRPC_REVISION
 )
 string(REPLACE "\\|" "|" BRPC_REVISION "${BRPC_REVISION}")
 
 if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
-    include(CheckFunctionExists)
-    CHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS(clock_gettime HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
-    if(NOT HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
-        list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_DEFINITIONS NO_CLOCK_GETTIME_IN_MAC)
-    endif()
     list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_COMPILE_OPTIONS
         -Wno-deprecated-declarations
         -Wno-inconsistent-missing-override
@@ -176,14 +101,6 @@ if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
 endif()
 
 list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_DEFINITIONS
-    BRPC_WITH_GLOG=${WITH_GLOG_VAL}
-    BRPC_WITH_RDMA=${WITH_RDMA_VAL}
-    BRPC_WITH_URMA=${WITH_URMA_VAL}
-    BRPC_WITH_UBRING=${WITH_UBRING_VAL}
-    BRPC_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY=${WITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY_VAL}
-    BRPC_DEBUG_LOCK=${WITH_DEBUG_LOCK_VAL}
-    BUTIL_USE_CPU_FREQUENCY=${WITH_CPU_FREQUENCY_VAL}
-    BTHREAD_USE_FAST_PTHREAD_MUTEX
     __const__=__unused__
     _GNU_SOURCE
     USE_SYMBOLIZE
@@ -197,9 +114,6 @@ if(WITH_ASAN)
     list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_COMPILE_OPTIONS -fsanitize=address)
     list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_LINK_OPTIONS -fsanitize=address)
 endif()
-if(WITH_MESALINK)
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_DEFINITIONS USE_MESALINK)
-endif()
 
 list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_COMPILE_OPTIONS
     -O2
@@ -215,19 +129,13 @@ list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_COMPILE_OPTIONS
 )
 
 if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
-    #required by butil/crc32.cc to boost performance for 10x
-    if((CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "(x86)|(X86)|(amd64)|(AMD64)") AND NOT (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 4.4))
-        list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_COMPILE_OPTIONS
-            $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-msse4>
-            $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-msse4.2>
-        )
-    elseif((CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "aarch64"))
-        # segmentation fault in libcontext
+    if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "aarch64")
+        # Preserve the libcontext workaround until its scope is verified.
         list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_COMPILE_OPTIONS $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-fno-gcse>)
-    elseif((CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "riscv64"))
-        # RISC-V specific optimizations
+    elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "riscv64")
         option(WITH_RISCV_ZBC "Enable RISC-V Zbc carry-less multiplication for CRC32C acceleration" OFF)
         option(WITH_RISCV_ZVBC "Enable RISC-V Zvbc vector carry-less multiplication for CRC32C acceleration" OFF)
+        # The ISA controls RVV code paths throughout the project, not just CRC32C.
         if(WITH_RISCV_ZVBC)
             list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_COMPILE_OPTIONS $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-march=rv64gcv_zbc_zvbc>)
         elseif(WITH_RISCV_ZBC)
@@ -242,7 +150,9 @@ if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
 endif()
 
 find_package(Protobuf REQUIRED)
-find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
+foreach(protobuf_include_dir IN LISTS Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    list(APPEND PROTOC_FLAGS -I${protobuf_include_dir})
+endforeach()
 if(Protobuf_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.21)
     # required by absl
     set(BRPC_CXX_STANDARD 17)
@@ -289,229 +199,9 @@ if(Protobuf_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.21)
 endif()
 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
 
-find_path(LEVELDB_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES leveldb/db.h)
-find_library(LEVELDB_LIB NAMES leveldb)
-if ((NOT LEVELDB_INCLUDE_PATH) OR (NOT LEVELDB_LIB))
-    message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find leveldb")
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_SNAPPY)
-    find_path(SNAPPY_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES snappy.h)
-    find_library(SNAPPY_LIB NAMES snappy)
-    if ((NOT SNAPPY_INCLUDE_PATH) OR (NOT SNAPPY_LIB))
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find snappy")
-    endif()
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${SNAPPY_INCLUDE_PATH})
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_GLOG)
-    find_path(GLOG_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES glog/logging.h)
-    find_library(GLOG_LIB NAMES glog)
-    if((NOT GLOG_INCLUDE_PATH) OR (NOT GLOG_LIB))
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find glog")
-    endif()
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${GLOG_INCLUDE_PATH})
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_MESALINK)
-    find_path(MESALINK_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES mesalink/openssl/ssl.h)
-    find_library(MESALINK_LIB NAMES mesalink)
-    if((NOT MESALINK_INCLUDE_PATH) OR (NOT MESALINK_LIB))
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find MesaLink")
-    else()
-        message(STATUS "Found MesaLink: ${MESALINK_LIB}")
-    endif()
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${MESALINK_INCLUDE_PATH})
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_RDMA)
-    message("brpc compile with rdma")
-    find_path(RDMA_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES infiniband/verbs.h)
-    find_library(RDMA_LIB NAMES ibverbs)
-    if((NOT RDMA_INCLUDE_PATH) OR (NOT RDMA_LIB))
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find ibverbs")
-    endif()
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${RDMA_INCLUDE_PATH})
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_URMA)
-    # UrmaTransport and its link-time mock both compile against the upstream
-    # UMDK API. Prefer installed headers; otherwise fetch a pinned upstream
-    # commit, following Mooncake's URMA mock setup.
-    find_path(URMA_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES urma_api.h
-              HINTS ENV URMA_ROOT
-              PATHS /usr/include /usr/local/include
-              PATH_SUFFIXES ub/umdk/urma umdk/urma urma
-                            src/urma/lib/urma/core/include)
-    find_path(URMA_BOND_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES urma_ubagg.h
-              HINTS ENV URMA_ROOT
-              PATHS /usr/include /usr/local/include
-              PATH_SUFFIXES ub/umdk/urma umdk/urma urma
-                            src/urma/lib/urma/bond/include)
-    if(NOT URMA_INCLUDE_PATH AND DOWNLOAD_URMA_HEADERS)
-        include(FetchContent)
-        FetchContent_Declare(
-            urma_headers
-            GIT_REPOSITORY https://atomgit.com/openeuler/umdk.git
-            GIT_TAG 564ee727a55523d4351a8fb3c94292b388ebb924
-            # brpc only consumes UMDK headers; avoid cloning unrelated UMDK
-            # submodules such as CAM dependencies during configuration.
-            GIT_SUBMODULES ""
-            GIT_SHALLOW TRUE)
-        FetchContent_GetProperties(urma_headers)
-        if(NOT urma_headers_POPULATED)
-            FetchContent_Populate(urma_headers)
-        endif()
-        set(URMA_INCLUDE_PATH
-            "${urma_headers_SOURCE_DIR}/src/urma/lib/urma/core/include")
-        set(URMA_BOND_INCLUDE_PATH
-            "${urma_headers_SOURCE_DIR}/src/urma/lib/urma/bond/include")
-        message(STATUS "Using downloaded UMDK headers: ${URMA_INCLUDE_PATH}")
-    endif()
-    if(NOT URMA_INCLUDE_PATH)
-        message(FATAL_ERROR
-            "Fail to find urma_api.h. Install UMDK headers, set URMA_ROOT, "
-            "or enable DOWNLOAD_URMA_HEADERS.")
-    endif()
-
-    find_library(URMA_LIB NAMES urma
-                 HINTS ENV URMA_ROOT
-                 PATH_SUFFIXES lib lib64)
-    if(URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE STREQUAL "ON")
-        message(STATUS "URMA_USE_MOCK=ON; forcing the link-time URMA mock")
-        set(URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED 1)
-    elseif(URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE STREQUAL "OFF")
-        if(NOT URMA_LIB)
-            message(FATAL_ERROR
-                "URMA_USE_MOCK=OFF requires liburma; install it or use AUTO/ON.")
-        endif()
-        message(STATUS "URMA_USE_MOCK=OFF; using liburma")
-        set(URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED 0)
-    elseif(URMA_LIB)
-        message(STATUS "Found URMA library: ${URMA_LIB}")
-        set(URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED 0)
-    else()
-        message(STATUS
-            "liburma not found; building with the URMA link-time mock")
-        set(URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED 1)
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-find_library(PROTOC_LIB NAMES protoc)
-if(NOT PROTOC_LIB)
-    message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find protoc lib")
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_BORINGSSL)
-    find_package(BoringSSL REQUIRED)
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${BORINGSSL_INCLUDE_DIR})
-else()
-    if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin" AND NOT OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR)
-        set(OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR
-            "/usr/local/opt/openssl" # Homebrew installed OpenSSL
-        )
-    endif()
-
-    find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR})
-endif()
-
-list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS
-    ${GFLAGS_INCLUDE_PATH}
-    ${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-    ${LEVELDB_INCLUDE_PATH}
-)
-if(WITH_URMA)
-    list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${URMA_INCLUDE_PATH})
-    if(URMA_BOND_INCLUDE_PATH)
-        list(APPEND BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS ${URMA_BOND_INCLUDE_PATH})
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-set(DYNAMIC_LIB
-    ${GFLAGS_LIBRARY}
-    ${PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES} ${protobuf_ABSL_USED_TARGETS}
-    ${LEVELDB_LIB}
-    ${PROTOC_LIB}
-    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
-    ${THRIFT_LIB}
-    dl
-    ZLIB::ZLIB)
-
-if(WITH_BORINGSSL)
-    list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${BORINGSSL_SSL_LIBRARY})
-    list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${BORINGSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY})
-else()
-    if(WITH_MESALINK)
-        list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY})
-        list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${MESALINK_LIB})
-    else()
-        list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${OPENSSL_SSL_LIBRARY})
-        list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY})
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_RDMA)
-    list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${RDMA_LIB})
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_URMA)
-    message(STATUS "brpc compile with URMA (mock=${URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED})")
-    if(NOT URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED)
-        list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${URMA_LIB})
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_UBRING)
-    message(STATUS "brpc compile with ubring")
-    list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${UB_LIB})
-endif()
-
-set(BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS "-lgflags -lprotobuf -lleveldb -lprotoc -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz")
-
-if(WITH_GLOG)
-    set(DYNAMIC_LIB ${GLOG_LIB} ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
-    set(BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS "-lglog ${BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS}")
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_SNAPPY)
-    set(DYNAMIC_LIB ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${SNAPPY_LIB})
-    set(BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS "${BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS} -lsnappy")
-endif()
-
-if (WITH_BTHREAD_TRACER)
-    set(DYNAMIC_LIB ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${LIBUNWIND_LIB} ${LIBUNWIND_X86_64_LIB} ${bthread_tracer_ABSL_USED_TARGETS})
-    set(BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS "${BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS} -lunwind -lunwind-x86_64  -labsl_stacktrace -labsl_symbolize -labsl_debugging_internal -labsl_demangle_internal -labsl_malloc_internal -labsl_raw_logging_internal -labsl_spinlock_wait -labsl_base")
-endif()
-
-if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
-    set(DYNAMIC_LIB ${DYNAMIC_LIB} rt)
-    set(BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS "${BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS} -lrt")
-elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
-    set(DYNAMIC_LIB ${DYNAMIC_LIB}
-        pthread
-        "-framework CoreFoundation"
-        "-framework CoreGraphics"
-        "-framework CoreData"
-        "-framework CoreText"
-        "-framework Security"
-        "-framework Foundation"
-        "-Wl,-U,_MallocExtension_ReleaseFreeMemory"
-        "-Wl,-U,_ProfilerStart"
-        "-Wl,-U,_ProfilerStop"
-        "-Wl,-U,__Z13GetStackTracePPvii"
-        "-Wl,-U,_mallctl"
-        "-Wl,-U,_malloc_stats_print"
-    )
-endif()
-
 list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS)
 
 add_library(brpc_common_config INTERFACE)
-# Generated protobuf headers live in the build directory. Search it before src/
-# so leftover in-source *.pb.h (gitignored, produced by Make) cannot shadow
-# updated .proto files such as errno.proto.
-target_include_directories(brpc_common_config BEFORE INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 target_include_directories(brpc_common_config INTERFACE ${BRPC_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 target_compile_definitions(brpc_common_config INTERFACE ${BRPC_COMMON_DEFINITIONS})
 target_compile_options(brpc_common_config INTERFACE ${BRPC_COMMON_COMPILE_OPTIONS})
@@ -525,258 +215,21 @@ set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/output/lib)
 # for *.a
 set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/output/lib)
 
-# the reason why not using file(GLOB_RECURSE...) is that we want to
-# include different files on different platforms.
-set(BUTIL_SOURCES
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/dmg_fp/g_fmt.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/dmg_fp/dtoa_wrapper.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/dynamic_annotations/dynamic_annotations.c
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/icu/icu_utf.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/superfasthash/superfasthash.c
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/modp_b64/modp_b64.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/modp_b64/modp_b64_rvv.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/symbolize/demangle.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/symbolize/symbolize.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/snappy/snappy-sinksource.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/snappy/snappy-stubs-internal.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/snappy/snappy.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/third_party/murmurhash3/murmurhash3.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/arena.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/at_exit.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/atomicops_internals_x86_gcc.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/base64.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/base64url.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/big_endian.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/cpu.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/debug/alias.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/debug/asan_invalid_access.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/debug/crash_logging.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/debug/debugger.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/debug/debugger_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/debug/dump_without_crashing.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/debug/proc_maps_linux.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/debug/stack_trace.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/debug/stack_trace_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/environment.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/file.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/file_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/file_enumerator.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/file_enumerator_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/file_path.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/file_path_constants.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/memory_mapped_file.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/memory_mapped_file_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/scoped_file.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/scoped_temp_dir.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/file_util.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/file_util_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/guid.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/guid_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/hash.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/lazy_instance.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/location.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/memory/aligned_memory.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/memory/ref_counted.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/memory/ref_counted_memory.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/memory/singleton.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/memory/weak_ptr.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/posix/file_descriptor_shuffle.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/posix/global_descriptors.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/process_util.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/rand_util.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/rand_util_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/fast_rand.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/safe_strerror_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/sha1_portable.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/latin1_string_conversions.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/nullable_string16.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/safe_sprintf.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/string16.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/string_number_conversions.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/string_split.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/string_piece.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/string_compare_rvv.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/string_util.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/string_util_constants.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/stringprintf.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/utf_offset_string_conversions.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/utf_string_conversion_utils.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/utf_string_conversions.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/synchronization/cancellation_flag.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/synchronization/condition_variable_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/synchronization/waitable_event_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/non_thread_safe_impl.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/platform_thread_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/simple_thread.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/thread_checker_impl.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/thread_collision_warner.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/thread_id_name_manager.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/thread_local_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/thread_local_storage.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/thread_local_storage_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/thread_restrictions.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/watchdog.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/time/clock.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/time/default_clock.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/time/default_tick_clock.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/time/tick_clock.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/time/time.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/time/time_posix.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/version.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/logging.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/class_name.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/errno.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/find_cstr.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/status.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/string_printf.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/thread_local.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/thread_key.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/unix_socket.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/endpoint.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/fd_utility.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/temp_file.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/files/file_watcher.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/time.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/zero_copy_stream_as_streambuf.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/crc32c.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/containers/case_ignored_flat_map.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/iobuf.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/single_iobuf.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/iobuf_profiler.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/binary_printer.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/recordio.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/popen.cpp
-    )
-
-if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
-    set(BUTIL_SOURCES ${BUTIL_SOURCES}
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/file_util_linux.cc
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/platform_thread_linux.cc
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/sys_string_conversions_posix.cc)
-elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
-    set(BUTIL_SOURCES ${BUTIL_SOURCES}
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/mac/bundle_locations.mm
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/mac/foundation_util.mm
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/file_util_mac.mm
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/threading/platform_thread_mac.mm
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/strings/sys_string_conversions_mac.mm
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/time/time_mac.cc
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/butil/mac/scoped_mach_port.cc)
-endif()
-
-file(GLOB_RECURSE BVAR_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/bvar/*.cpp")
-file(GLOB_RECURSE BTHREAD_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/bthread/*.cpp")
-file(GLOB_RECURSE JSON2PB_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/json2pb/*.cpp")
-file(GLOB_RECURSE BRPC_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/brpc/*.cpp")
-file(GLOB_RECURSE THRIFT_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/brpc/thrift*.cpp")
-file(GLOB_RECURSE EXCLUDE_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/brpc/event_dispatcher_*.cpp")
-
-# When building with the real liburma, exclude the link-time mock so its urma_*
-# symbols do not clash with the library. When liburma is absent, keep it so CI
-# can build and test UrmaTransport without URMA hardware.
-if(WITH_URMA AND NOT URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED)
-    list(REMOVE_ITEM BRPC_SOURCES
-         "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/brpc/urma/mock_urma.cpp")
-endif()
-
-if(WITH_THRIFT)
-    message("brpc compile with thrift protocol")
-else()
-    # Remove thrift sources
-    foreach(v ${THRIFT_SOURCES})
-        list(REMOVE_ITEM BRPC_SOURCES ${v})
-    endforeach()
-    set(THRIFT_SOURCES "")
-endif()
-
-foreach(v ${EXCLUDE_SOURCES})
-    list(REMOVE_ITEM BRPC_SOURCES ${v})
-endforeach()
-
-set(MCPACK2PB_SOURCES
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/mcpack2pb/field_type.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/mcpack2pb/mcpack2pb.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/mcpack2pb/parser.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/mcpack2pb/serializer.cpp)
-
-include(CompileProto)
-set(PROTO_FILES idl_options.proto
-                brpc/rtmp.proto
-                brpc/rpc_dump.proto
-                brpc/get_favicon.proto
-                brpc/span.proto
-                brpc/builtin_service.proto
-                brpc/grpc_health_check.proto
-                brpc/get_js.proto
-                brpc/errno.proto
-                brpc/nshead_meta.proto
-                brpc/options.proto
-                brpc/policy/baidu_rpc_meta.proto
-                brpc/policy/hulu_pbrpc_meta.proto
-                brpc/policy/public_pbrpc_meta.proto
-                brpc/policy/sofa_pbrpc_meta.proto
-                brpc/policy/mongo.proto
-                brpc/trackme.proto
-                brpc/streaming_rpc_meta.proto
-                brpc/proto_base.proto
-                brpc/rdma/rdma_handshake.proto
-                brpc/urma/urma_handshake.proto)
-file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/output/include/brpc)
-set(PROTOC_FLAGS ${PROTOC_FLAGS} -I${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIR})
-compile_proto(PROTO_HDRS PROTO_SRCS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
-                                    ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/output/include
-                                    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src
-                                    "${PROTO_FILES}")
-add_library(PROTO_LIB OBJECT ${PROTO_SRCS} ${PROTO_HDRS})
-target_link_libraries(PROTO_LIB PRIVATE brpc_common_config)
-
-set(SOURCES
-    ${BVAR_SOURCES}
-    ${BTHREAD_SOURCES}
-    ${JSON2PB_SOURCES}
-    ${MCPACK2PB_SOURCES}
-    ${BRPC_SOURCES}
-    ${THRIFT_SOURCES}
-    )
-
 add_subdirectory(src)
+add_subdirectory(test/cmake_link_dependencies EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
 if(BUILD_UNIT_TESTS)
     enable_testing()
     add_subdirectory(test)
 endif()
 
-if(BUILD_FUZZ_TESTS)
-    if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fuzzing is only supported with clang")
-    endif()
-    if(NOT BUILD_UNIT_TESTS)
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "BUILD_UNIT_TESTS must be enabled to build fuzz tests")
-    endif()
+if(BUILD_FUZZ_TESTS AND NOT BUILD_UNIT_TESTS)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "BUILD_UNIT_TESTS must be enabled to build fuzz tests")
 endif()
 
 if(BUILD_BRPC_TOOLS)
     add_subdirectory(tools)
 endif()
 
-file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/brpc/
-        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/output/include/brpc/
-        FILES_MATCHING
-        PATTERN "*.h"
-        PATTERN "*.hpp"
-        )
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/
-        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/output/include/
-        FILES_MATCHING
-        PATTERN "*.h"
-        PATTERN "*.hpp"
-        )
-install(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/output/include/
-        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
-        FILES_MATCHING
-        PATTERN "*.h"
-        PATTERN "*.hpp"
-        )
-
 # Install pkgconfig
 configure_file(cmake/brpc.pc.in ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/brpc.pc @ONLY)
 install(FILES ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/brpc.pc DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig)
diff --git a/cmake/CompileProto.cmake b/cmake/CompileProto.cmake
index d4e244080a..73c11ebd72 100644
--- a/cmake/CompileProto.cmake
+++ b/cmake/CompileProto.cmake
@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-function(compile_proto OUT_HDRS OUT_SRCS DESTDIR HDR_OUTPUT_DIR PROTO_DIR PROTO_FILES)
+function(compile_proto OUT_HDRS OUT_SRCS DESTDIR PROTO_DIR PROTO_FILES)
   foreach(P ${PROTO_FILES})
     string(REPLACE .proto .pb.h HDR ${P})
-    set(HDR_RELATIVE ${HDR})
     set(HDR ${DESTDIR}/${HDR})
     string(REPLACE .proto .pb.cc SRC ${P})
     set(SRC ${DESTDIR}/${SRC})
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ function(compile_proto OUT_HDRS OUT_SRCS DESTDIR HDR_OUTPUT_DIR PROTO_DIR PROTO_
     add_custom_command(
       OUTPUT ${HDR} ${SRC}
       COMMAND ${PROTOBUF_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE} ${PROTOC_FLAGS} -I${PROTO_DIR} --cpp_out=${DESTDIR} ${PROTO_DIR}/${P}
-      COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${HDR} ${HDR_OUTPUT_DIR}/${HDR_RELATIVE}
       DEPENDS ${PROTO_DIR}/${P}
     )
   endforeach()
diff --git a/cmake/SetupGtest.cmake b/cmake/SetupGtest.cmake
index 33e701c7a9..e055e5e219 100644
--- a/cmake/SetupGtest.cmake
+++ b/cmake/SetupGtest.cmake
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 # Setup googletest
-configure_file("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/CMakeLists.download_gtest.in" ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-download/CMakeLists.txt)
+configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CMakeLists.download_gtest.in" ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-download/CMakeLists.txt)
 
 execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" .
                 RESULT_VARIABLE result
diff --git a/cmake/bRPCHeaders.cmake b/cmake/bRPCHeaders.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e45dd97c72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/bRPCHeaders.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# Install headers from their owners, without a build-tree staging directory.
+function(brpc_install_module_headers)
+    get_filename_component(include_root "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.." ABSOLUTE)
+    file(GLOB_RECURSE headers CONFIGURE_DEPENDS
+        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h"
+        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.hpp")
+    list(FILTER headers EXCLUDE REGEX "\\.pb\\.h$")
+    # Make/Bazel may leave a configuration header that belongs to another build.
+    list(REMOVE_ITEM headers "${include_root}/butil/config.h")
+    brpc_install_headers(${include_root} ${headers})
+endfunction()
+
+function(brpc_install_headers include_root)
+    foreach(header IN LISTS ARGN)
+        file(RELATIVE_PATH relative_header ${include_root} ${header})
+        get_filename_component(include_subdir ${relative_header} DIRECTORY)
+        install(FILES ${header}
+            DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${include_subdir})
+    endforeach()
+endfunction()
diff --git a/docs/cn/getting_started.md b/docs/cn/getting_started.md
index b8fdb53675..2a3f98d166 100644
--- a/docs/cn/getting_started.md
+++ b/docs/cn/getting_started.md
@@ -105,9 +105,17 @@ cmake -B build && cmake --build build -j6
 
 **用cmake运行样例**
 
+先在仓库根目录安装 brpc。CMake 会直接安装头文件和库，不再在编译时将
+头文件暂存到 `output/include`。在配置阶段设置安装前缀，确保生成的
+pkg-config 元数据使用相同的前缀，再将此前缀传给样例：
+
 ```shell
+$ cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$PWD/build/output"
+$ cmake --build build -j6
+$ cmake --install build
 $ cd example/echo_c++
-$ cmake -B build && cmake --build build -j4
+$ cmake -B build -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$PWD/../../build/output"
+$ cmake --build build -j4
 $ cd build
 $ ./echo_server &
 $ ./echo_client
diff --git a/docs/cn/ubring.md b/docs/cn/ubring.md
index 1db9909103..338b49a6f2 100644
--- a/docs/cn/ubring.md
+++ b/docs/cn/ubring.md
@@ -55,12 +55,14 @@ UBRing 支持两种共享内存后端，通过 `ub_shm_type` 参数控制：
 ```bash
 # 构建 brpc 并启用 UBRing 支持
 cd /path/to/brpc
-cmake -B build -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON -DWITH_UBRING:BOOL=ON
+cmake -B build -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON -DWITH_UBRING:BOOL=ON \
+  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$PWD/build/output"
 cmake --build build -j 8
+cmake --install build
 
 # 构建 ubring_performance 示例
 cd /path/to/brpc/example/ubring_performance
-cmake -B build
+cmake -B build -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$PWD/../../build/output"
 cmake --build build -j 8
 ```
 
@@ -100,10 +102,12 @@ brpc 在 `example/ubring_performance/` 目录提供了性能测试示例。
 
 #### 构建示例
 
+先按[使用 CMake 构建](#使用-cmake-构建)中的步骤编译并安装 brpc。
+
 ```bash
-cd example/ubring_performance
+cd /path/to/brpc/example/ubring_performance
 mkdir -p build && cd build
-cmake ..
+cmake .. -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$PWD/../../../build/output"
 make
 ```
 
diff --git a/docs/en/getting_started.md b/docs/en/getting_started.md
index d605975e20..cabd5ecc3c 100644
--- a/docs/en/getting_started.md
+++ b/docs/en/getting_started.md
@@ -94,9 +94,19 @@ To enable [thrift support](../en/thrift.md), install thrift first and cmake with
 
 **Run example with cmake**
 
+Install brpc from the repository root first. CMake installs headers and
+libraries directly; it no longer stages headers in `output/include` during
+the build. Set the installation prefix during configuration so that generated
+pkg-config metadata uses the same prefix, then pass it to the example:
+
 ```shell
+$ cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$PWD/build/output"
+$ cmake --build build -j6
+$ cmake --install build
 $ cd example/echo_c++
-$ cmake -B build && cmake --build build -j4
+$ cmake -B build -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$PWD/../../build/output"
+$ cmake --build build -j4
+$ cd build
 $ ./echo_server &
 $ ./echo_client
 ```
diff --git a/docs/en/ubring.md b/docs/en/ubring.md
index fbf87fff36..4779f9c2b0 100644
--- a/docs/en/ubring.md
+++ b/docs/en/ubring.md
@@ -54,12 +54,14 @@ To build brpc with UBRing support, use the following commands:
 ```bash
 # Build brpc with UBRing support
 cd /path/to/brpc
-cmake -B build -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON -DWITH_UBRING:BOOL=ON
+cmake -B build -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON -DWITH_UBRING:BOOL=ON \
+  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$PWD/build/output"
 cmake --build build -j 8
+cmake --install build
 
 # Build the ubring_performance example
 cd /path/to/brpc/example/ubring_performance
-cmake -B build
+cmake -B build -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$PWD/../../build/output"
 cmake --build build -j 8
 ```
 
@@ -99,10 +101,12 @@ brpc provides a performance test example at `example/ubring_performance/`.
 
 #### Build the Example
 
+First build and install brpc as described in [Build with CMake](#build-with-cmake).
+
 ```bash
-cd example/ubring_performance
+cd /path/to/brpc/example/ubring_performance
 mkdir -p build && cd build
-cmake ..
+cmake .. -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$PWD/../../../build/output"
 make
 ```
 
diff --git a/example/cmake/BrpcExample.cmake b/example/cmake/BrpcExample.cmake
index 6b2c7850ff..60e3591f50 100644
--- a/example/cmake/BrpcExample.cmake
+++ b/example/cmake/BrpcExample.cmake
@@ -28,15 +28,7 @@ function(brpc_example_append_existing_dirs out_var)
 endfunction()
 
 macro(brpc_example_find_common_deps out_libs)
-    execute_process(
-        COMMAND bash -c "find ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. -type d -regex \".*output/include$\" | head -n1 | xargs dirname | tr -d '\n'"
-        OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUTPUT_PATH
-    )
-
-    if(OUTPUT_PATH)
-        list(PREPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${OUTPUT_PATH})
-    endif()
-
+    # Locate an installed bundle through the caller's CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH.
     find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
     find_package(Protobuf REQUIRED)
     set(BRPC_EXAMPLE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
@@ -126,7 +118,7 @@ macro(brpc_example_find_common_deps out_libs)
     set(_common_libs
         Threads::Threads
         ${GFLAGS_LIBRARY}
-        ${PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES}
+        protobuf::libprotobuf
         ${_protobuf_absl_targets}
         ${LEVELDB_LIB}
         ${OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY}
diff --git a/example/dynamic_partition_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt b/example/dynamic_partition_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt
index 1fbc6d9f00..0a198c2ee6 100644
--- a/example/dynamic_partition_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/example/dynamic_partition_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -37,5 +37,5 @@ brpc_example_configure_target(dynamic_partition_echo_server)
 target_link_libraries(dynamic_partition_echo_client PRIVATE ${BRPC_LIB} ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${GPERFTOOLS_LIBRARIES})
 target_link_libraries(dynamic_partition_echo_server PRIVATE ${BRPC_LIB} ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${GPERFTOOLS_LIBRARIES})
 
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/server_list
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/server_list
      DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
diff --git a/example/http_c++/CMakeLists.txt b/example/http_c++/CMakeLists.txt
index c29bbb7e38..b58bf86679 100644
--- a/example/http_c++/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/example/http_c++/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ target_link_libraries(http_server PRIVATE ${BRPC_LIB} ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${GPERFTOOL
 target_link_libraries(http_client PRIVATE ${BRPC_LIB} ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${GPERFTOOLS_LIBRARIES})
 target_link_libraries(benchmark_http PRIVATE ${BRPC_LIB} ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${GPERFTOOLS_LIBRARIES})
 
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/key.pem
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/key.pem
      DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cert.pem
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cert.pem
      DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
diff --git a/example/multi_threaded_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt b/example/multi_threaded_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt
index 7eaf4dfde6..6b27b0fa3e 100644
--- a/example/multi_threaded_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/example/multi_threaded_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ brpc_example_configure_target(echo_server)
 target_link_libraries(echo_client PRIVATE ${BRPC_LIB} ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${GPERFTOOLS_LIBRARIES})
 target_link_libraries(echo_server PRIVATE ${BRPC_LIB} ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${GPERFTOOLS_LIBRARIES})
 
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/key.pem
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/key.pem
      DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cert.pem
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cert.pem
      DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
diff --git a/example/partition_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt b/example/partition_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt
index 8fcc620c22..3ad3eb28f7 100644
--- a/example/partition_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/example/partition_echo_c++/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -37,5 +37,5 @@ brpc_example_configure_target(server)
 target_link_libraries(client PRIVATE ${BRPC_LIB} ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${GPERFTOOLS_LIBRARIES})
 target_link_libraries(server PRIVATE ${BRPC_LIB} ${DYNAMIC_LIB} ${GPERFTOOLS_LIBRARIES})
 
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/server_list
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/server_list
      DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
diff --git a/example/ubring_performance/CMakeLists.txt b/example/ubring_performance/CMakeLists.txt
index 43621862f9..7d9d7a5d55 100644
--- a/example/ubring_performance/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/example/ubring_performance/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -15,17 +15,12 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.10)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16...3.28)
 project(ubring_performance C CXX)
 
 option(LINK_SO "Whether examples are linked dynamically" OFF)
 
-execute_process(
-    COMMAND bash -c "find ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. -type d -regex '.*output/include$' | head -n1 | xargs dirname | tr -d '\n'"
-    OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUTPUT_PATH
-)
-
-set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${OUTPUT_PATH})
+# Locate an installed bundle through the caller's CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH.
 
 include(FindThreads)
 include(FindProtobuf)
@@ -100,7 +95,7 @@ include_directories(${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR})
 set(DYNAMIC_LIB
     ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
     ${GFLAGS_LIBRARY}
-    ${PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES}
+    protobuf::libprotobuf
     ${LEVELDB_LIB}
     ${OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY}
     ${OPENSSL_SSL_LIBRARY}
diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 17fe2154bf..74dba91d72 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -15,86 +15,74 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
-add_library(BUTIL_LIB OBJECT ${BUTIL_SOURCES})
-add_library(SOURCES_LIB OBJECT ${SOURCES})
-add_dependencies(SOURCES_LIB PROTO_LIB)
-target_link_libraries(BUTIL_LIB PRIVATE brpc_common_config)
-target_link_libraries(SOURCES_LIB PRIVATE brpc_common_config)
+add_library(brpc_bundle_dependencies INTERFACE)
+
+add_subdirectory(butil)
+add_subdirectory(bvar)
+add_subdirectory(bthread)
+add_subdirectory(json2pb)
+add_subdirectory(mcpack2pb)
+add_subdirectory(brpc)
+
+# Modules report their bundle dependencies after applying their own options.
+set(DYNAMIC_LIB)
+set(bundle_system_libraries)
+set(component_private_libs)
+set(component_system_libs)
+# Consumers precede providers: libprotoc needs libprotobuf, and glog may need
+# gflags and the unwinder. System libraries follow all module dependencies.
+foreach(component MCPACK2PB BRPC BVAR JSON2PB BUTIL BTHREAD)
+    get_target_property(component_libraries ${component}_LIB BRPC_BUNDLE_LIBRARIES)
+    if(component_libraries)
+        list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${component_libraries})
+    endif()
+    get_target_property(component_pkgconfig ${component}_LIB BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS)
+    if(component_pkgconfig)
+        list(APPEND component_private_libs "${component_pkgconfig}")
+    endif()
+    get_target_property(component_libraries ${component}_LIB BRPC_BUNDLE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES)
+    if(component_libraries)
+        list(APPEND bundle_system_libraries ${component_libraries})
+    endif()
+    get_target_property(component_pkgconfig ${component}_LIB BRPC_PRIVATE_SYSTEM_LIBS)
+    if(component_pkgconfig)
+        list(APPEND component_system_libs "${component_pkgconfig}")
+    endif()
+endforeach()
+list(APPEND DYNAMIC_LIB ${bundle_system_libraries})
+string(JOIN " " BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS ${component_private_libs} ${component_system_libs})
+
+target_link_libraries(brpc_bundle_dependencies INTERFACE ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
+# Keep legacy debug tests and pkg-config generation supplied by the bundle.
+set(DYNAMIC_LIB ${DYNAMIC_LIB} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS "${BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
 
-# shared library needs POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE
-set_property(TARGET ${SOURCES_LIB} PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1)
-set_property(TARGET ${BUTIL_LIB} PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1)
+set(BRPC_SOURCE_OBJECTS)
+foreach(component BVAR BTHREAD JSON2PB MCPACK2PB BRPC)
+    list(APPEND BRPC_SOURCE_OBJECTS $<TARGET_OBJECTS:${component}_LIB>)
+endforeach()
 
 add_library(brpc-static STATIC $<TARGET_OBJECTS:BUTIL_LIB>
-                               $<TARGET_OBJECTS:SOURCES_LIB>
+                               ${BRPC_SOURCE_OBJECTS}
                                $<TARGET_OBJECTS:PROTO_LIB>)
-target_link_libraries(brpc-static PUBLIC brpc_common_config)
-
-function(check_thrift_version target_arg)
-    #use thrift command to get version
-    execute_process(
-        COMMAND thrift --version
-        OUTPUT_VARIABLE THRIFT_VERSION_OUTPUT
-        ERROR_QUIET
-        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-    )
-
-    string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+" THRIFT_VERSION ${THRIFT_VERSION_OUTPUT})
-    string(REGEX REPLACE "\\." ";" THRIFT_VERSION_LIST ${THRIFT_VERSION})
-
-    list(GET THRIFT_VERSION_LIST 0 THRIFT_MAJOR_VERSION)
-    list(GET THRIFT_VERSION_LIST 1 THRIFT_MINOR_VERSION)
-
-    if (THRIFT_MAJOR_VERSION EQUAL 0 AND THRIFT_MINOR_VERSION LESS 11)
-        message(STATUS "Thrift version is less than 0.11.0")
-        target_compile_definitions(${target_arg} PRIVATE _THRIFT_VERSION_LOWER_THAN_0_11_0_)
-    else()
-        message(STATUS "Thrift version is equal to or greater than 0.11.0")
-    endif()
-endfunction()
-
-
-if(WITH_THRIFT)
-   target_link_libraries(brpc-static PRIVATE ${THRIFT_LIB})
-   check_thrift_version(brpc-static)
-endif()
+target_link_libraries(brpc-static PUBLIC brpc_build_config)
+target_link_libraries(brpc-static PRIVATE brpc_bundle_dependencies)
 
 SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(brpc-static PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME brpc CLEAN_DIRECT_OUTPUT 1)
 
-# for protoc-gen-mcpack
-set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/output/bin)
-    
-set(protoc_gen_mcpack_SOURCES
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/mcpack2pb/generator.cpp
- )
-    
-add_executable(protoc-gen-mcpack ${protoc_gen_mcpack_SOURCES})
-target_link_libraries(protoc-gen-mcpack PRIVATE brpc_common_config)
-
 if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
     add_library(brpc-shared SHARED $<TARGET_OBJECTS:BUTIL_LIB> 
-                                   $<TARGET_OBJECTS:SOURCES_LIB>
+                                   ${BRPC_SOURCE_OBJECTS}
                                    $<TARGET_OBJECTS:PROTO_LIB>)
-    target_link_libraries(brpc-shared PUBLIC brpc_common_config)
-    target_link_libraries(brpc-shared PRIVATE ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
-    if(WITH_GLOG)
-        target_link_libraries(brpc-shared PRIVATE ${GLOG_LIB})
-    endif()
-    if(WITH_THRIFT)
-        target_link_libraries(brpc-shared PRIVATE ${THRIFT_LIB})
-        check_thrift_version(brpc-shared)
-    endif()
+    target_link_libraries(brpc-shared PUBLIC brpc_build_config)
+    target_link_libraries(brpc-shared PRIVATE brpc_bundle_dependencies)
     SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(brpc-shared PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME brpc CLEAN_DIRECT_OUTPUT 1)
 
-    target_link_libraries(protoc-gen-mcpack PRIVATE brpc-shared ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
-
     install(TARGETS brpc-shared
             RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
             LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
             ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
             )
-else()
-    target_link_libraries(protoc-gen-mcpack PRIVATE brpc-static ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
 endif()
 
 
diff --git a/src/brpc/CMakeLists.txt b/src/brpc/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4efd059bfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/brpc/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+set(WITH_RDMA_VAL "0")
+if(WITH_RDMA)
+    set(WITH_RDMA_VAL "1")
+endif()
+
+set(WITH_URMA_VAL "0")
+if(WITH_URMA)
+    set(WITH_URMA_VAL "1")
+endif()
+
+string(TOUPPER "${URMA_USE_MOCK}" URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE)
+if(NOT URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE STREQUAL "AUTO" AND
+   NOT URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE STREQUAL "ON" AND
+   NOT URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE STREQUAL "OFF")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR
+        "URMA_USE_MOCK must be AUTO, ON, or OFF, got: ${URMA_USE_MOCK}")
+endif()
+
+set(WITH_UBRING_VAL "0")
+if(WITH_UBRING)
+        set(WITH_UBRING_VAL "1")
+endif()
+
+set(BRPC_DEFINITIONS
+    BRPC_WITH_RDMA=${WITH_RDMA_VAL}
+    BRPC_WITH_URMA=${WITH_URMA_VAL}
+    BRPC_WITH_UBRING=${WITH_UBRING_VAL})
+set(BRPC_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+if(WITH_THRIFT)
+    list(APPEND BRPC_DEFINITIONS ENABLE_THRIFT_FRAMED_PROTOCOL)
+    find_library(THRIFT_LIB NAMES thrift)
+    if (NOT THRIFT_LIB)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find Thrift")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if(WITH_THRIFT)
+    find_path(THRIFT_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES thrift/Thrift.h)
+    if(NOT THRIFT_INCLUDE_PATH)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find Thrift headers")
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND BRPC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${THRIFT_INCLUDE_PATH})
+endif()
+find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
+list(APPEND BRPC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+# Older LevelDB packages reference Threads::Threads without finding it.
+find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+find_package(leveldb CONFIG QUIET)
+add_library(brpc_leveldb INTERFACE)
+set(brpc_pkgconfig_needs_snappy ${WITH_SNAPPY})
+if(TARGET leveldb::leveldb)
+    # LevelDB 1.23 exports its private -Werror/-Wthread-safety diagnostics.
+    # Filter only these known packaging mistakes from the imported target's
+    # in-memory interface, without editing the installed package.
+    get_target_property(leveldb_compile_options leveldb::leveldb INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS)
+    if(leveldb_compile_options)
+        list(REMOVE_ITEM leveldb_compile_options -Werror -Wthread-safety)
+        set_property(TARGET leveldb::leveldb PROPERTY
+            INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS "${leveldb_compile_options}")
+    endif()
+    target_link_libraries(brpc_leveldb INTERFACE leveldb::leveldb)
+
+    # The legacy .pc file needs its own representation of the dependency.
+    get_target_property(leveldb_dependencies leveldb::leveldb INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES)
+    get_target_property(leveldb_type leveldb::leveldb TYPE)
+    if(leveldb_type STREQUAL "SHARED_LIBRARY" AND leveldb_dependencies)
+        # LevelDB 1.23 also exports bare "snappy" for shared libraries.
+        # The loader resolves that dependency; consumers do not need
+        # Snappy's development library. Keep it for static/unknown library types.
+        list(REMOVE_ITEM leveldb_dependencies snappy "$<LINK_ONLY:snappy>")
+        set_property(TARGET leveldb::leveldb PROPERTY
+            INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES "${leveldb_dependencies}")
+    endif()
+    foreach(dependency IN LISTS leveldb_dependencies)
+        if(dependency MATCHES "(^|[:;])([Ss]nappy::)?snappy($|[;>])")
+            set(brpc_pkgconfig_needs_snappy ON)
+        endif()
+        if((dependency STREQUAL "snappy" OR
+            dependency STREQUAL "$<LINK_ONLY:snappy>") AND NOT TARGET snappy)
+            # Old exports use bare "snappy" without finding it or supplying a
+            # search directory. Resolve that link item for non-system prefixes.
+            find_library(SNAPPY_LIB NAMES snappy)
+            if(NOT SNAPPY_LIB)
+                message(FATAL_ERROR "LevelDB requires Snappy, but it was not found")
+            endif()
+            add_library(snappy UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
+            set_property(TARGET snappy PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION "${SNAPPY_LIB}")
+        endif()
+    endforeach()
+else()
+    # Keep supporting installations without a CMake package configuration.
+    find_path(LEVELDB_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES leveldb/db.h)
+    find_library(LEVELDB_LIB NAMES leveldb)
+    if((NOT LEVELDB_INCLUDE_PATH) OR (NOT LEVELDB_LIB))
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find leveldb")
+    endif()
+    target_include_directories(brpc_leveldb SYSTEM INTERFACE ${LEVELDB_INCLUDE_PATH})
+    target_link_libraries(brpc_leveldb INTERFACE ${LEVELDB_LIB})
+endif()
+if(WITH_SNAPPY)
+    find_library(SNAPPY_LIB NAMES snappy)
+    if(NOT SNAPPY_LIB)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find snappy")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if(WITH_RDMA)
+    message("brpc compile with rdma")
+    find_path(RDMA_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES infiniband/verbs.h)
+    find_library(RDMA_LIB NAMES ibverbs)
+    if((NOT RDMA_INCLUDE_PATH) OR (NOT RDMA_LIB))
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find ibverbs")
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND BRPC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${RDMA_INCLUDE_PATH})
+endif()
+
+if(WITH_URMA)
+    # UrmaTransport and its link-time mock both compile against the upstream
+    # UMDK API. Prefer installed headers; otherwise fetch a pinned upstream
+    # commit, following Mooncake's URMA mock setup.
+    find_path(URMA_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES urma_api.h
+              HINTS ENV URMA_ROOT
+              PATHS /usr/include /usr/local/include
+              PATH_SUFFIXES ub/umdk/urma umdk/urma urma
+                            src/urma/lib/urma/core/include)
+    find_path(URMA_BOND_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES urma_ubagg.h
+              HINTS ENV URMA_ROOT
+              PATHS /usr/include /usr/local/include
+              PATH_SUFFIXES ub/umdk/urma umdk/urma urma
+                            src/urma/lib/urma/bond/include)
+    if(NOT URMA_INCLUDE_PATH AND DOWNLOAD_URMA_HEADERS)
+        include(FetchContent)
+        FetchContent_Declare(
+            urma_headers
+            GIT_REPOSITORY https://atomgit.com/openeuler/umdk.git
+            GIT_TAG 564ee727a55523d4351a8fb3c94292b388ebb924
+            # brpc only consumes UMDK headers; avoid cloning unrelated UMDK
+            # submodules such as CAM dependencies during configuration.
+            GIT_SUBMODULES ""
+            GIT_SHALLOW TRUE)
+        FetchContent_GetProperties(urma_headers)
+        if(NOT urma_headers_POPULATED)
+            FetchContent_Populate(urma_headers)
+        endif()
+        set(URMA_INCLUDE_PATH
+            "${urma_headers_SOURCE_DIR}/src/urma/lib/urma/core/include")
+        set(URMA_BOND_INCLUDE_PATH
+            "${urma_headers_SOURCE_DIR}/src/urma/lib/urma/bond/include")
+        message(STATUS "Using downloaded UMDK headers: ${URMA_INCLUDE_PATH}")
+    endif()
+    if(NOT URMA_INCLUDE_PATH)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR
+            "Fail to find urma_api.h. Install UMDK headers, set URMA_ROOT, "
+            "or enable DOWNLOAD_URMA_HEADERS.")
+    endif()
+
+    find_library(URMA_LIB NAMES urma
+                 HINTS ENV URMA_ROOT
+                 PATH_SUFFIXES lib lib64)
+    if(URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE STREQUAL "ON")
+        message(STATUS "URMA_USE_MOCK=ON; forcing the link-time URMA mock")
+        set(URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED 1)
+    elseif(URMA_USE_MOCK_MODE STREQUAL "OFF")
+        if(NOT URMA_LIB)
+            message(FATAL_ERROR
+                "URMA_USE_MOCK=OFF requires liburma; install it or use AUTO/ON.")
+        endif()
+        message(STATUS "URMA_USE_MOCK=OFF; using liburma")
+        set(URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED 0)
+    elseif(URMA_LIB)
+        message(STATUS "Found URMA library: ${URMA_LIB}")
+        set(URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED 0)
+    else()
+        message(STATUS
+            "liburma not found; building with the URMA link-time mock")
+        set(URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED 1)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if(WITH_URMA)
+    list(APPEND BRPC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${URMA_INCLUDE_PATH})
+    if(URMA_BOND_INCLUDE_PATH)
+        list(APPEND BRPC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${URMA_BOND_INCLUDE_PATH})
+    endif()
+endif()
+add_library(brpc_build_config INTERFACE)
+target_link_libraries(brpc_build_config INTERFACE bthread_build_config)
+if(WITH_URMA AND URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED)
+    # The link-time mock uses std::shared_mutex, which requires C++17.
+    target_compile_features(brpc_build_config INTERFACE cxx_std_17)
+endif()
+target_include_directories(brpc_build_config BEFORE INTERFACE
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+target_compile_definitions(brpc_build_config INTERFACE ${BRPC_DEFINITIONS})
+target_include_directories(brpc_build_config INTERFACE ${BRPC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+function(check_thrift_version target_arg)
+    #use thrift command to get version
+    execute_process(
+        COMMAND thrift --version
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE THRIFT_VERSION_OUTPUT
+        ERROR_QUIET
+        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+    )
+
+    string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+" THRIFT_VERSION ${THRIFT_VERSION_OUTPUT})
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "\\." ";" THRIFT_VERSION_LIST ${THRIFT_VERSION})
+
+    list(GET THRIFT_VERSION_LIST 0 THRIFT_MAJOR_VERSION)
+    list(GET THRIFT_VERSION_LIST 1 THRIFT_MINOR_VERSION)
+
+    if (THRIFT_MAJOR_VERSION EQUAL 0 AND THRIFT_MINOR_VERSION LESS 11)
+        message(STATUS "Thrift version is less than 0.11.0")
+        target_compile_definitions(${target_arg} INTERFACE _THRIFT_VERSION_LOWER_THAN_0_11_0_)
+    else()
+        message(STATUS "Thrift version is equal to or greater than 0.11.0")
+    endif()
+endfunction()
+
+if(WITH_THRIFT)
+    check_thrift_version(brpc_build_config)
+endif()
+
+file(GLOB_RECURSE BRPC_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp")
+file(GLOB_RECURSE THRIFT_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/thrift*.cpp")
+file(GLOB_RECURSE EXCLUDE_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/event_dispatcher_*.cpp")
+
+# When building with the real liburma, exclude the link-time mock so its urma_*
+# symbols do not clash with the library. When liburma is absent, keep it so CI
+# can build and test UrmaTransport without URMA hardware.
+if(WITH_URMA AND NOT URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED)
+    list(REMOVE_ITEM BRPC_SOURCES
+         "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/urma/mock_urma.cpp")
+endif()
+
+if(WITH_THRIFT)
+    message("brpc compile with thrift protocol")
+else()
+    # Remove thrift sources
+    foreach(v ${THRIFT_SOURCES})
+        list(REMOVE_ITEM BRPC_SOURCES ${v})
+    endforeach()
+    set(THRIFT_SOURCES "")
+endif()
+
+foreach(v ${EXCLUDE_SOURCES})
+    list(REMOVE_ITEM BRPC_SOURCES ${v})
+endforeach()
+
+include(CompileProto)
+set(PROTO_FILES brpc/builtin_service.proto
+                brpc/errno.proto
+                brpc/get_favicon.proto
+                brpc/get_js.proto
+                brpc/grpc_health_check.proto
+                brpc/nshead_meta.proto
+                brpc/options.proto
+                brpc/policy/baidu_rpc_meta.proto
+                brpc/policy/hulu_pbrpc_meta.proto
+                brpc/policy/mongo.proto
+                brpc/policy/public_pbrpc_meta.proto
+                brpc/policy/sofa_pbrpc_meta.proto
+                brpc/proto_base.proto
+                brpc/rdma/rdma_handshake.proto
+                brpc/rpc_dump.proto
+                brpc/rtmp.proto
+                brpc/span.proto
+                brpc/streaming_rpc_meta.proto
+                brpc/trackme.proto
+                brpc/urma/urma_handshake.proto
+                idl_options.proto)
+compile_proto(PROTO_HDRS PROTO_SRCS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+                                    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/..
+                                    "${PROTO_FILES}")
+add_library(PROTO_LIB OBJECT ${PROTO_SRCS} ${PROTO_HDRS})
+set_property(TARGET PROTO_LIB PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1)
+target_link_libraries(PROTO_LIB PRIVATE brpc_build_config)
+
+set(brpc_libraries brpc_leveldb)
+set(brpc_private_libs "-lleveldb")
+if(WITH_THRIFT)
+    list(APPEND brpc_libraries ${THRIFT_LIB})
+    string(APPEND brpc_private_libs " -lthrift")
+endif()
+if(WITH_SNAPPY)
+    list(APPEND brpc_libraries ${SNAPPY_LIB})
+endif()
+if(brpc_pkgconfig_needs_snappy)
+    string(APPEND brpc_private_libs " -lsnappy")
+endif()
+if(WITH_RDMA)
+    list(APPEND brpc_libraries ${RDMA_LIB})
+    string(APPEND brpc_private_libs " -libverbs")
+endif()
+if(WITH_URMA)
+    message(STATUS "brpc compile with URMA (mock=${URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED})")
+    if(NOT URMA_USE_MOCK_ENABLED)
+        list(APPEND brpc_libraries ${URMA_LIB})
+        string(APPEND brpc_private_libs " -lurma")
+    endif()
+endif()
+if(WITH_UBRING)
+    message(STATUS "brpc compile with ubring")
+    list(APPEND brpc_libraries ${UB_LIB})
+    if(UB_LIB)
+        get_filename_component(ub_name "${UB_LIB}" NAME_WE)
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "^lib|\\..*$" "" ub_name "${ub_name}")
+        string(APPEND brpc_private_libs " -l${ub_name}")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+add_library(brpc_runtime_dependencies INTERFACE)
+target_link_libraries(brpc_runtime_dependencies INTERFACE ${brpc_libraries})
+add_library(brpc_system_dependencies INTERFACE)
+target_link_libraries(brpc_system_dependencies INTERFACE ZLIB::ZLIB)
+
+add_library(BRPC_LIB OBJECT ${BRPC_SOURCES})
+target_link_libraries(BRPC_LIB PRIVATE brpc_build_config brpc_leveldb)
+set_property(TARGET BRPC_LIB PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1)
+set_property(TARGET BRPC_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_BUNDLE_LIBRARIES brpc_runtime_dependencies)
+set_property(TARGET BRPC_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS "${brpc_private_libs}")
+set_property(TARGET BRPC_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_BUNDLE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES brpc_system_dependencies)
+set_property(TARGET BRPC_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_PRIVATE_SYSTEM_LIBS "-lz")
+add_dependencies(BRPC_LIB PROTO_LIB)
+
+brpc_install_module_headers()
+brpc_install_headers(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} ${PROTO_HDRS})
diff --git a/src/bthread/CMakeLists.txt b/src/bthread/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..813d6b85c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bthread/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+set(WITH_DEBUG_LOCK_VAL "0")
+if(WITH_DEBUG_LOCK)
+    set(WITH_DEBUG_LOCK_VAL "1")
+endif()
+
+set(WITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY_VAL "0")
+if(WITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY)
+    set(WITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY_VAL "1")
+endif()
+
+set(BTHREAD_DEFINITIONS
+    BRPC_DEBUG_LOCK=${WITH_DEBUG_LOCK_VAL}
+    BRPC_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY=${WITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY_VAL}
+    BTHREAD_USE_FAST_PTHREAD_MUTEX)
+set(BTHREAD_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+if (WITH_BTHREAD_TRACER)
+    if (NOT (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")  OR NOT (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_64"))
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "bthread tracer is only supported on Linux x86_64 platform")
+    endif()
+    find_path(LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES libunwind.h)
+    find_library(LIBUNWIND_LIB NAMES unwind)
+    find_library(LIBUNWIND_X86_64_LIB NAMES unwind-x86_64)
+    if (NOT LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_PATH OR NOT LIBUNWIND_LIB OR NOT LIBUNWIND_X86_64_LIB)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find libunwind, which is needed by bthread tracer")
+    endif()
+    find_package(absl REQUIRED CONFIG)
+    set(bthread_tracer_ABSL_USED_TARGETS absl::base absl::stacktrace absl::symbolize)
+    list(APPEND BTHREAD_DEFINITIONS BRPC_BTHREAD_TRACER)
+    list(APPEND BTHREAD_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_PATH})
+endif ()
+
+add_library(bthread_build_config INTERFACE)
+target_link_libraries(bthread_build_config INTERFACE butil_build_config)
+target_compile_definitions(bthread_build_config INTERFACE ${BTHREAD_DEFINITIONS})
+target_include_directories(bthread_build_config INTERFACE ${BTHREAD_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+file(GLOB_RECURSE BTHREAD_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp")
+
+set(bthread_libraries)
+set(bthread_private_libs "")
+if(WITH_BTHREAD_TRACER)
+    list(APPEND bthread_libraries ${bthread_tracer_ABSL_USED_TARGETS}
+        ${LIBUNWIND_X86_64_LIB} ${LIBUNWIND_LIB})
+    set(bthread_private_libs "-labsl_stacktrace -labsl_symbolize -labsl_debugging_internal -labsl_demangle_internal -labsl_malloc_internal -labsl_base -labsl_spinlock_wait -labsl_raw_logging_internal -lunwind-x86_64 -lunwind")
+endif()
+
+add_library(bthread_runtime_dependencies INTERFACE)
+target_link_libraries(bthread_runtime_dependencies INTERFACE ${bthread_libraries})
+
+add_library(BTHREAD_LIB OBJECT ${BTHREAD_SOURCES})
+target_link_libraries(BTHREAD_LIB PRIVATE bthread_build_config)
+set_property(TARGET BTHREAD_LIB PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1)
+set_property(TARGET BTHREAD_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_BUNDLE_LIBRARIES bthread_runtime_dependencies)
+set_property(TARGET BTHREAD_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS "${bthread_private_libs}")
+
+brpc_install_module_headers()
diff --git a/src/butil/CMakeLists.txt b/src/butil/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e57710a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/butil/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+set(WITH_GLOG_VAL "0")
+if(WITH_GLOG)
+    set(WITH_GLOG_VAL "1")
+    set(BRPC_WITH_GLOG 1)
+endif()
+
+set(WITH_CPU_FREQUENCY_VAL "0")
+if(WITH_CPU_FREQUENCY)
+    set(WITH_CPU_FREQUENCY_VAL "1")
+    set(BUTIL_USE_CPU_FREQUENCY 1)
+endif()
+
+set(BUTIL_DEFINITIONS
+    BRPC_WITH_GLOG=${WITH_GLOG_VAL}
+    BUTIL_USE_CPU_FREQUENCY=${WITH_CPU_FREQUENCY_VAL})
+if(WITH_MESALINK)
+    list(APPEND BUTIL_DEFINITIONS USE_MESALINK)
+endif()
+if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
+    include(CheckFunctionExists)
+    CHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS(clock_gettime HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
+    if(NOT HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
+        list(APPEND BUTIL_DEFINITIONS NO_CLOCK_GETTIME_IN_MAC)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/config.h.in
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/config.h @ONLY)
+get_filename_component(butil_generated_include_dir
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/.." ABSOLUTE)
+
+set(BUTIL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${GFLAGS_INCLUDE_PATH} ${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+if(WITH_GLOG)
+    find_path(GLOG_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES glog/logging.h)
+    find_library(GLOG_LIB NAMES glog)
+    if((NOT GLOG_INCLUDE_PATH) OR (NOT GLOG_LIB))
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find glog")
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND BUTIL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${GLOG_INCLUDE_PATH})
+endif()
+
+if(WITH_MESALINK)
+    find_path(MESALINK_INCLUDE_PATH NAMES mesalink/openssl/ssl.h)
+    find_library(MESALINK_LIB NAMES mesalink)
+    if((NOT MESALINK_INCLUDE_PATH) OR (NOT MESALINK_LIB))
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find MesaLink")
+    else()
+        message(STATUS "Found MesaLink: ${MESALINK_LIB}")
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND BUTIL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${MESALINK_INCLUDE_PATH})
+endif()
+
+if(WITH_BORINGSSL)
+    find_package(BoringSSL REQUIRED)
+    list(APPEND BUTIL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${BORINGSSL_INCLUDE_DIR})
+else()
+    if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin" AND NOT OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR)
+        set(OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR
+            "/usr/local/opt/openssl" # Homebrew installed OpenSSL
+        )
+    endif()
+
+    find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)
+    list(APPEND BUTIL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR})
+endif()
+
+add_library(butil_build_config INTERFACE)
+target_link_libraries(butil_build_config INTERFACE brpc_common_config)
+target_compile_definitions(butil_build_config INTERFACE ${BUTIL_DEFINITIONS})
+target_include_directories(butil_build_config BEFORE INTERFACE
+    ${butil_generated_include_dir})
+target_include_directories(butil_build_config INTERFACE ${BUTIL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+set(butil_crc32c_options)
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+    if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "(x86)|(X86)|(amd64)|(AMD64)")
+        # Only CRC32C needs the SSE4.2 intrinsics and feature macro.
+        list(APPEND butil_crc32c_options -msse4.2)
+    endif()
+endif()
+if(butil_crc32c_options)
+    set_property(SOURCE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/crc32c.cc
+        APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_OPTIONS ${butil_crc32c_options})
+endif()
+
+# the reason why not using file(GLOB_RECURSE...) is that we want to
+# include different files on different platforms.
+set(BUTIL_SOURCES
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/arena.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/at_exit.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/atomicops_internals_x86_gcc.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/base64.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/base64url.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/big_endian.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/binary_printer.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/class_name.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/containers/case_ignored_flat_map.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cpu.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/crc32c.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/debug/alias.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/debug/asan_invalid_access.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/debug/crash_logging.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/debug/debugger.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/debug/debugger_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/debug/dump_without_crashing.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/debug/proc_maps_linux.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/debug/stack_trace.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/debug/stack_trace_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/endpoint.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/environment.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/errno.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/fast_rand.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/fd_utility.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/file_util.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/file_util_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/file.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/file_enumerator.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/file_enumerator_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/file_path.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/file_path_constants.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/file_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/file_watcher.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/memory_mapped_file.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/memory_mapped_file_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/scoped_file.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/scoped_temp_dir.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/files/temp_file.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/find_cstr.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/guid.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/guid_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/hash.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/iobuf.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/iobuf_profiler.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lazy_instance.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/location.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/logging.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/memory/aligned_memory.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/memory/ref_counted.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/memory/ref_counted_memory.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/memory/singleton.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/memory/weak_ptr.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/popen.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/posix/file_descriptor_shuffle.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/posix/global_descriptors.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/process_util.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/rand_util.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/rand_util_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/recordio.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/safe_strerror_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/sha1_portable.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_iobuf.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/status.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/string_compare_rvv.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/string_printf.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/latin1_string_conversions.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/nullable_string16.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/safe_sprintf.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/string16.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/string_number_conversions.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/string_piece.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/string_split.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/string_util.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/string_util_constants.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/stringprintf.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/utf_offset_string_conversions.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/utf_string_conversion_utils.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/utf_string_conversions.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/synchronization/cancellation_flag.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/synchronization/condition_variable_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/synchronization/waitable_event_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/dmg_fp/dtoa_wrapper.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/dmg_fp/g_fmt.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/dynamic_annotations/dynamic_annotations.c
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/icu/icu_utf.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/modp_b64/modp_b64.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/modp_b64/modp_b64_rvv.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/murmurhash3/murmurhash3.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/snappy/snappy-sinksource.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/snappy/snappy-stubs-internal.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/snappy/snappy.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/superfasthash/superfasthash.c
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/symbolize/demangle.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/symbolize/symbolize.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/thread_key.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/thread_local.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/non_thread_safe_impl.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/platform_thread_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/simple_thread.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/thread_checker_impl.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/thread_collision_warner.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/thread_id_name_manager.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/thread_local_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/thread_local_storage.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/thread_local_storage_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/thread_restrictions.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/watchdog.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/time.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/time/clock.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/time/default_clock.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/time/default_tick_clock.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/time/tick_clock.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/time/time.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/time/time_posix.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/unix_socket.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/version.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/zero_copy_stream_as_streambuf.cpp
+    )
+
+if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
+set(BUTIL_SOURCES ${BUTIL_SOURCES}
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/file_util_linux.cc
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/sys_string_conversions_posix.cc
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/platform_thread_linux.cc)
+elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
+set(BUTIL_SOURCES ${BUTIL_SOURCES}
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/file_util_mac.mm
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mac/bundle_locations.mm
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mac/foundation_util.mm
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mac/scoped_mach_port.cc
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/strings/sys_string_conversions_mac.mm
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/threading/platform_thread_mac.mm
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/time/time_mac.cc)
+endif()
+
+set(butil_platform_libraries)
+if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
+    set(butil_platform_libraries
+        pthread
+        "-framework CoreFoundation"
+        "-framework CoreGraphics"
+        "-framework CoreData"
+        "-framework CoreText"
+        "-framework Security"
+        "-framework Foundation"
+        "-Wl,-U,_MallocExtension_ReleaseFreeMemory"
+        "-Wl,-U,_ProfilerStart"
+        "-Wl,-U,_ProfilerStop"
+        "-Wl,-U,__Z13GetStackTracePPvii"
+        "-Wl,-U,_mallctl"
+        "-Wl,-U,_malloc_stats_print"
+    )
+endif()
+
+set(butil_libraries ${GFLAGS_LIBRARY} protobuf::libprotobuf
+    ${protobuf_ABSL_USED_TARGETS})
+set(butil_system_libraries ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT} dl ${butil_platform_libraries})
+set(butil_private_libs "-lgflags -lprotobuf")
+set(butil_private_system_libs "-ldl")
+if(CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT)
+    string(APPEND butil_private_system_libs " ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}")
+endif()
+if(WITH_BORINGSSL)
+    list(APPEND butil_libraries ${BORINGSSL_SSL_LIBRARY} ${BORINGSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY})
+    string(APPEND butil_private_libs " -lssl -lcrypto")
+elseif(WITH_MESALINK)
+    list(APPEND butil_libraries ${MESALINK_LIB} ${OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY})
+    string(APPEND butil_private_libs " -lmesalink -lcrypto")
+else()
+    list(APPEND butil_libraries ${OPENSSL_SSL_LIBRARY} ${OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY})
+    string(APPEND butil_private_libs " -lssl -lcrypto")
+endif()
+if(WITH_GLOG)
+    list(PREPEND butil_libraries ${GLOG_LIB})
+    set(butil_private_libs "-lglog ${butil_private_libs}")
+endif()
+if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
+    list(APPEND butil_system_libraries rt)
+    string(APPEND butil_private_system_libs " -lrt")
+endif()
+
+add_library(BUTIL_LIB OBJECT ${BUTIL_SOURCES})
+target_link_libraries(BUTIL_LIB PRIVATE butil_build_config)
+set_property(TARGET BUTIL_LIB PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1)
+set_property(TARGET BUTIL_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_CRC32C_COMPILE_OPTIONS "${butil_crc32c_options}")
+set_property(TARGET BUTIL_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_BUNDLE_LIBRARIES "${butil_libraries}")
+set_property(TARGET BUTIL_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS "${butil_private_libs}")
+set_property(TARGET BUTIL_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_BUNDLE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES "${butil_system_libraries}")
+set_property(TARGET BUTIL_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_PRIVATE_SYSTEM_LIBS "${butil_private_system_libs}")
+
+brpc_install_module_headers()
+brpc_install_headers(${butil_generated_include_dir} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/config.h)
diff --git a/config.h.in b/src/butil/config.h.in
similarity index 100%
rename from config.h.in
rename to src/butil/config.h.in
diff --git a/src/bvar/CMakeLists.txt b/src/bvar/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac8176d934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bvar/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+file(GLOB_RECURSE BVAR_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp")
+
+add_library(BVAR_LIB OBJECT ${BVAR_SOURCES})
+target_link_libraries(BVAR_LIB PRIVATE butil_build_config)
+set_property(TARGET BVAR_LIB PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1)
+
+brpc_install_module_headers()
diff --git a/src/json2pb/CMakeLists.txt b/src/json2pb/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24f085d553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/json2pb/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+file(GLOB_RECURSE JSON2PB_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp")
+
+add_library(JSON2PB_LIB OBJECT ${JSON2PB_SOURCES})
+target_link_libraries(JSON2PB_LIB PRIVATE butil_build_config)
+set_property(TARGET JSON2PB_LIB PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1)
+
+brpc_install_module_headers()
diff --git a/src/mcpack2pb/CMakeLists.txt b/src/mcpack2pb/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a038aac138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mcpack2pb/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+set(MCPACK2PB_SOURCES
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/field_type.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mcpack2pb.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/parser.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/serializer.cpp)
+
+add_library(MCPACK2PB_LIB OBJECT ${MCPACK2PB_SOURCES})
+target_link_libraries(MCPACK2PB_LIB PRIVATE butil_build_config)
+set_property(TARGET MCPACK2PB_LIB PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1)
+
+if(TARGET protobuf::libprotoc)
+    set(PROTOC_LIB protobuf::libprotoc)
+else()
+    find_library(PROTOC_LIB NAMES protoc)
+endif()
+if(NOT PROTOC_LIB)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Fail to find protoc lib")
+endif()
+
+# Legacy bundles/tests retain protoc linkage; the runtime component does not.
+set_property(TARGET MCPACK2PB_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_BUNDLE_LIBRARIES "${PROTOC_LIB}")
+set_property(TARGET MCPACK2PB_LIB PROPERTY BRPC_PRIVATE_LIBS "-lprotoc")
+
+add_executable(protoc-gen-mcpack generator.cpp)
+set_target_properties(protoc-gen-mcpack PROPERTIES
+    RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/output/bin)
+if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+    target_link_libraries(protoc-gen-mcpack PRIVATE brpc-shared brpc_bundle_dependencies)
+else()
+    target_link_libraries(protoc-gen-mcpack PRIVATE brpc-static)
+endif()
+
+brpc_install_module_headers()
diff --git a/test/CMakeLists.txt b/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 71baf85df4..a0fc2d0536 100644
--- a/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -15,10 +15,14 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
+if(BUILD_FUZZ_TESTS AND NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Fuzzing is only supported with clang")
+endif()
+
 find_package(Gperftools)
 
 add_library(brpc_test_config INTERFACE)
-target_link_libraries(brpc_test_config INTERFACE brpc_common_config)
+target_link_libraries(brpc_test_config INTERFACE brpc_build_config)
 target_include_directories(brpc_test_config INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 target_compile_definitions(brpc_test_config INTERFACE
     UNIT_TEST
@@ -30,25 +34,23 @@ if(GPERFTOOLS_INCLUDE_DIR)
 endif()
 
 include(CompileProto)
-set(TEST_PROTO_FILES addressbook1.proto
+set(TEST_PROTO_FILES addressbook.proto
+                     addressbook1.proto
                      addressbook_encode_decode.proto
                      addressbook_map.proto
-                     addressbook.proto
                      echo.proto
+                     grpc.proto
+                     health_check.proto
                      iobuf.proto
                      message.proto
                      repeated.proto
                      snappy_message.proto
                      v1.proto
                      v2.proto
-                     v3.proto
-                     grpc.proto
-                     health_check.proto)
-file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/test/hdrs)
+                     v3.proto)
 set(PROTOC_FLAGS ${PROTOC_FLAGS} -I${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
-compile_proto(PROTO_HDRS PROTO_SRCS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/test
-                                    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/test/hdrs
-                                    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/test
+compile_proto(PROTO_HDRS PROTO_SRCS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+                                    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
                                     "${TEST_PROTO_FILES}")
 add_library(TEST_PROTO_LIB OBJECT ${PROTO_SRCS} ${PROTO_HDRS})
 target_link_libraries(TEST_PROTO_LIB PRIVATE brpc_test_config)
@@ -72,123 +74,123 @@ else()
     message(FATAL_ERROR "Googletest is not available")
 endif()
 
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/cert1.key DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/cert2.key DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/cert1.crt DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/cert2.crt DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/jsonout DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/run_tests.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cert1.key DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cert2.key DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cert1.crt DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cert2.crt DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/jsonout DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/run_tests.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 SET(TEST_BUTIL_SOURCES
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/recordio_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/popen_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/bounded_queue_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/at_exit_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/atomicops_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/base64_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/base64url_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/big_endian_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/bits_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/hash_tables_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/linked_list_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/mru_cache_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/small_map_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/stack_container_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/mpsc_queue_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/cpu_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/crash_logging_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/leak_tracker_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/stack_trace_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/environment_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/file_util_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/dir_reader_posix_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/file_path_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/file_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/scoped_temp_dir_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/guid_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/hash_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/lazy_instance_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/aligned_memory_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/linked_ptr_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/ref_counted_memory_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/ref_counted_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/scoped_ptr_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/scoped_vector_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/singleton_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/weak_ptr_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/observer_list_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/file_descriptor_shuffle_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/rand_util_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/safe_numerics_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/scoped_clear_errno_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/scoped_generic_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/security_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/sha1_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/stl_util_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/nullable_string16_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/safe_sprintf_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/string16_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/stringprintf_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/string_number_conversions_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/string_piece_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/string_split_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/string_tokenizer_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/string_util_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/stringize_macros_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/sys_string_conversions_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/utf_offset_string_conversions_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/utf_string_conversions_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/cancellation_flag_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/condition_variable_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/lock_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/waitable_event_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/type_traits_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/non_thread_safe_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/platform_thread_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/simple_thread_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/thread_checker_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/thread_collision_warner_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/thread_id_name_manager_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/thread_local_storage_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/thread_local_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/abalist_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/watchdog_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/time_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/version_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/logging_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/cacheline_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/class_name_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/endpoint_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/unique_ptr_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/errno_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/fd_guard_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/file_watcher_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/find_cstr_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/scoped_lock_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/status_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/string_printf_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/string_splitter_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/synchronous_event_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/temp_file_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/baidu_thread_local_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/thread_key_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/baidu_time_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/flat_map_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/crc32c_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/iobuf_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/object_pool_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/test_switches.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/scoped_locale.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/scope_guard_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/optional_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/seqlock_unittest.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/butil_unittest_main.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/abalist_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/aligned_memory_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/at_exit_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/atomicops_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/baidu_thread_local_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/baidu_time_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/base64_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/base64url_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/big_endian_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bits_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bounded_queue_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/butil_unittest_main.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cacheline_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cancellation_flag_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/class_name_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/condition_variable_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cpu_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/crash_logging_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/crc32c_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir_reader_posix_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/endpoint_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/environment_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/errno_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/fd_guard_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/file_descriptor_shuffle_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/file_path_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/file_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/file_util_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/file_watcher_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/find_cstr_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flat_map_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/guid_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/hash_tables_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/hash_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/iobuf_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lazy_instance_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/leak_tracker_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/linked_list_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/linked_ptr_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lock_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/logging_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mpsc_queue_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mru_cache_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/non_thread_safe_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/nullable_string16_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/object_pool_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/observer_list_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/optional_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/platform_thread_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/popen_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/rand_util_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/recordio_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ref_counted_memory_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ref_counted_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/safe_numerics_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/safe_sprintf_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scope_guard_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scoped_clear_errno_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scoped_generic_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scoped_locale.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scoped_lock_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scoped_ptr_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scoped_temp_dir_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scoped_vector_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/security_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/seqlock_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/sha1_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/simple_thread_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/singleton_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/small_map_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/stack_container_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/stack_trace_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/status_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/stl_util_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/string16_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/string_number_conversions_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/string_piece_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/string_printf_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/string_split_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/string_splitter_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/string_tokenizer_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/string_util_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/stringize_macros_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/stringprintf_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/synchronous_event_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/sys_string_conversions_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/temp_file_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_switches.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/thread_checker_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/thread_collision_warner_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/thread_id_name_manager_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/thread_key_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/thread_local_storage_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/thread_local_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/time_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/type_traits_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/unique_ptr_unittest.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/utf_offset_string_conversions_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/utf_string_conversions_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/version_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/waitable_event_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/watchdog_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/weak_ptr_unittest.cc
 	)
 
 if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
 SET(TEST_BUTIL_SOURCES ${TEST_BUTIL_SOURCES}
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/proc_maps_linux_unittest.cc
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/test_file_util_linux.cc)
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/proc_maps_linux_unittest.cc
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_file_util_linux.cc)
 endif()
 
 # bthread_* functions are used in logging.cc, and they need to be marked as
@@ -202,11 +204,26 @@ if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
     )
 endif()
 
+# Read module-owned sources from their targets, not parent-scope variables.
+get_target_property(BUTIL_SOURCES BUTIL_LIB SOURCES)
+# Source properties are directory-scoped; reuse production CRC32C settings.
+get_target_property(butil_crc32c_options BUTIL_LIB BRPC_CRC32C_COMPILE_OPTIONS)
+if(butil_crc32c_options)
+    set_property(SOURCE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../src/butil/crc32c.cc
+        APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_OPTIONS ${butil_crc32c_options})
+endif()
+get_target_property(BVAR_SOURCES BVAR_LIB SOURCES)
+set(SOURCES)
+foreach(component BVAR BTHREAD JSON2PB MCPACK2PB BRPC)
+    get_target_property(component_sources ${component}_LIB SOURCES)
+    list(APPEND SOURCES ${component_sources})
+endforeach()
+
 add_library(BUTIL_DEBUG_LIB OBJECT ${BUTIL_SOURCES})
 add_library(SOURCES_DEBUG_LIB OBJECT ${SOURCES})
 add_dependencies(SOURCES_DEBUG_LIB PROTO_LIB)
 target_link_libraries(BUTIL_DEBUG_LIB PRIVATE brpc_test_config)
-target_link_libraries(SOURCES_DEBUG_LIB PRIVATE brpc_test_config)
+target_link_libraries(SOURCES_DEBUG_LIB PRIVATE brpc_test_config brpc_leveldb)
 
 # shared library needs POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE
 set_property(TARGET ${BUTIL_DEBUG_LIB} PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1)
@@ -220,9 +237,6 @@ set_target_properties(brpc-shared-debug PROPERTIES
          LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/test)
 
 target_link_libraries(brpc-shared-debug PUBLIC brpc_test_config ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
-if(BRPC_WITH_GLOG)
-    target_link_libraries(brpc-shared-debug PUBLIC ${GLOG_LIB})
-endif()
 
 # AddressSanitizer is incompatible with tcmalloc/gperftools, do not link it when WITH_ASAN is on
 if(WITH_ASAN)
@@ -241,7 +255,9 @@ add_test(NAME test_butil COMMAND test_butil)
 
 # test_bvar
 # -DBVAR_NOT_LINK_DEFAULT_VARIABLES not work for gcc >= 5.0, just remove the file to prevent linking into unit tests
-list(REMOVE_ITEM BVAR_SOURCES ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/bvar/default_variables.cpp)
+get_filename_component(bvar_default_variables
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../src/bvar/default_variables.cpp" ABSOLUTE)
+list(REMOVE_ITEM BVAR_SOURCES ${bvar_default_variables})
 
 add_library(BVAR_DEBUG_LIB OBJECT ${BVAR_SOURCES})
 target_link_libraries(BVAR_DEBUG_LIB PRIVATE brpc_test_config)
@@ -290,9 +306,6 @@ if(BUILD_FUZZ_TESTS)
             LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/test)
 
     target_link_libraries(brpc-static-debug PUBLIC brpc_test_config ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
-    if(BRPC_WITH_GLOG)
-        target_link_libraries(brpc-static-debug PUBLIC ${GLOG_LIB})
-    endif()
 
     set(FUZZ_TARGETS fuzz_butil fuzz_esp fuzz_hpack fuzz_http
         fuzz_hulu fuzz_json fuzz_redis fuzz_shead fuzz_sofa fuzz_uri
diff --git a/test/cmake_link_dependencies/CMakeLists.txt b/test/cmake_link_dependencies/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..098f52fa74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cmake_link_dependencies/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+add_executable(cmake_bundle_link_check consumer.cpp)
+# Do not add DYNAMIC_LIB here: that would hide missing bundle dependencies.
+target_link_libraries(cmake_bundle_link_check PRIVATE brpc-static)
+add_executable(cmake_logging_link_check logging.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(cmake_logging_link_check PRIVATE brpc-static)
+add_executable(cmake_leveldb_link_check leveldb.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(cmake_leveldb_link_check PRIVATE brpc_leveldb)
+
+add_custom_target(cmake_link_checks
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        -DPKGCONFIG_FILE=${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/brpc.pc
+        -DWITH_GLOG=${WITH_GLOG} -DWITH_THRIFT=${WITH_THRIFT}
+        -DWITH_SNAPPY=${WITH_SNAPPY} -DWITH_RDMA=${WITH_RDMA}
+        -DWITH_MESALINK=${WITH_MESALINK}
+        -P ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/check_pkgconfig.cmake
+    COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:cmake_bundle_link_check>
+    COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:cmake_logging_link_check>
+    COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:cmake_leveldb_link_check>
+    DEPENDS cmake_bundle_link_check cmake_logging_link_check cmake_leveldb_link_check
+    VERBATIM)
diff --git a/test/cmake_link_dependencies/check_pkgconfig.cmake b/test/cmake_link_dependencies/check_pkgconfig.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..658dd9c093
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cmake_link_dependencies/check_pkgconfig.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
+file(READ "${PKGCONFIG_FILE}" metadata)
+if(NOT metadata MATCHES "\nLibs.private: ([^\n]*)")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Missing private dependency metadata")
+endif()
+separate_arguments(libraries UNIX_COMMAND "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
+foreach(required -lprotoc -lleveldb -lgflags -lprotobuf -lcrypto -lz -ldl)
+    if(NOT required IN_LIST libraries)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Missing ${required} in Libs.private")
+    endif()
+endforeach()
+
+function(require_order consumer provider)
+    list(FIND libraries "${consumer}" consumer_index)
+    list(FIND libraries "${provider}" provider_index)
+    if(NOT consumer_index EQUAL -1 AND NOT provider_index EQUAL -1 AND
+       NOT consumer_index LESS provider_index)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "${consumer} must precede ${provider}: ${libraries}")
+    endif()
+endfunction()
+
+function(require_optional option library)
+    list(FIND libraries "${library}" index)
+    if(${option})
+        if(index EQUAL -1)
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "${option} requires ${library}")
+        endif()
+    elseif(NOT index EQUAL -1)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "${option}=OFF must not require ${library}")
+    endif()
+endfunction()
+
+require_optional(WITH_GLOG -lglog)
+require_optional(WITH_THRIFT -lthrift)
+# Snappy can also be a dependency of the selected LevelDB package.
+if(WITH_SNAPPY AND NOT "-lsnappy" IN_LIST libraries)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "WITH_SNAPPY requires -lsnappy")
+endif()
+require_optional(WITH_RDMA -libverbs)
+require_optional(WITH_MESALINK -lmesalink)
+require_order(-lglog -lgflags)
+require_order(-lprotoc -lprotobuf)
+require_order(-lleveldb -lsnappy)
+require_order(-lssl -lcrypto)
+require_order(-lmesalink -lcrypto)
+require_order(-lssl -lz)
+require_order(-lcrypto -lz)
+require_order(-lprotobuf -lz)
+require_order(-lthrift -lssl)
+require_order(-labsl_stacktrace -lunwind)
+require_order(-labsl_malloc_internal -labsl_base)
+require_order(-labsl_base -labsl_spinlock_wait)
+require_order(-labsl_base -labsl_raw_logging_internal)
+require_order(-lunwind-x86_64 -lunwind)
+require_order(-lunwind -ldl)
diff --git a/test/cmake_link_dependencies/consumer.cpp b/test/cmake_link_dependencies/consumer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9fef64bc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cmake_link_dependencies/consumer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include "brpc/controller.h"
+#include "butil/iobuf.h"
+#include "butil/logging.h"
+#ifdef ENABLE_THRIFT_FRAMED_PROTOCOL
+#include <thrift/TApplicationException.h>
+#endif
+
+int main() {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Check the bundle's transitive link dependencies";
+    google::protobuf::compiler::CommandLineInterface compiler;
+    compiler.AllowPlugins("protoc-");
+    brpc::Controller controller;
+    butil::IOBuf buffer;
+    if (buffer.append("link check") != 0 || controller.Failed()) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+#ifdef ENABLE_THRIFT_FRAMED_PROTOCOL
+    apache::thrift::TApplicationException exception("link check");
+    if (std::string(exception.what()).find("link check") == std::string::npos) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+#endif
+    return buffer.to_string() != "link check";
+}
diff --git a/test/cmake_link_dependencies/leveldb.cpp b/test/cmake_link_dependencies/leveldb.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fbd1f6f57b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cmake_link_dependencies/leveldb.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include <leveldb/db.h>
+
+int main() {
+    // Retain a DB implementation reference to exercise static dependencies
+    // without opening a database or touching the filesystem.
+    auto* volatile open_database = &leveldb::DB::Open;
+    return open_database == nullptr;
+}
diff --git a/test/cmake_link_dependencies/logging.cpp b/test/cmake_link_dependencies/logging.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4828a62123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cmake_link_dependencies/logging.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "butil/logging.h"
+
+int main() {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Check static logging dependencies";
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/parallel_http/CMakeLists.txt b/tools/parallel_http/CMakeLists.txt
index 69676444b6..a06f5c87e4 100644
--- a/tools/parallel_http/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tools/parallel_http/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@
 # under the License.
 
 add_executable(parallel_http parallel_http.cpp)
-target_link_libraries(parallel_http PRIVATE brpc-static ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
+target_link_libraries(parallel_http PRIVATE brpc-static)
 install(TARGETS parallel_http RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
diff --git a/tools/rpc_press/CMakeLists.txt b/tools/rpc_press/CMakeLists.txt
index 762d346610..12ea1d951a 100644
--- a/tools/rpc_press/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tools/rpc_press/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
-file(GLOB SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/rpc_press/*.cpp")
+file(GLOB SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp")
 add_executable(rpc_press ${SOURCES})
-target_link_libraries(rpc_press PRIVATE brpc-static ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
+target_link_libraries(rpc_press PRIVATE brpc-static)
 install(TARGETS rpc_press RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
diff --git a/tools/rpc_replay/CMakeLists.txt b/tools/rpc_replay/CMakeLists.txt
index f1a55abd54..0da4bd3438 100644
--- a/tools/rpc_replay/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tools/rpc_replay/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
-file(GLOB SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/rpc_replay/*.cpp")
+file(GLOB SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp")
 add_executable(rpc_replay ${SOURCES})
-target_link_libraries(rpc_replay PRIVATE brpc-static ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
+target_link_libraries(rpc_replay PRIVATE brpc-static)
 install(TARGETS rpc_replay RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
diff --git a/tools/rpc_view/CMakeLists.txt b/tools/rpc_view/CMakeLists.txt
index 1fe67014c8..82734ba46b 100644
--- a/tools/rpc_view/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tools/rpc_view/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ protobuf_generate_cpp(PROTO_SRC PROTO_HEADER view.proto)
 
 add_executable(rpc_view rpc_view.cpp ${PROTO_SRC})
 target_include_directories(rpc_view PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-target_link_libraries(rpc_view PRIVATE brpc-static ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
+target_link_libraries(rpc_view PRIVATE brpc-static)
 install(TARGETS rpc_view RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
diff --git a/tools/trackme_server/CMakeLists.txt b/tools/trackme_server/CMakeLists.txt
index ca40e419ef..2325bbd399 100644
--- a/tools/trackme_server/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tools/trackme_server/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@
 # under the License.
 
 add_executable(trackme_server trackme_server.cpp)
-target_link_libraries(trackme_server PRIVATE brpc-static ${DYNAMIC_LIB})
+target_link_libraries(trackme_server PRIVATE brpc-static)
 install(TARGETS trackme_server RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})